ZetaChain
Submit a BugProgram Overview
ZetaChain is the foundational, public blockchain that enables omnichain, generic smart contracts and messaging between any blockchain. It solves the problems of “cross-chain” and “multi-chain” and aims to open the crypto and global financial ecosystem to anyone.
ZetaChain envisions and supports a truly fluid, multi-chain crypto ecosystem, where users and developers can move between and appreciate the benefits of any blockchain: payments, DeFi, liquidity, games, art, social graphs, performance, security, privacy, and so on.
For more information about ZetaChain, please visit https://www.zetachain.com/.
Rewards by Threat Level
Rewards are distributed according to the impact of the vulnerability based on the Immunefi Vulnerability Severity Classification System V2.2. This is a simplified 5-level scale, with separate scales for websites/apps, smart contracts, and blockchains/DLTs, focusing on the impact of the vulnerability reported.
All bug reports must come with a PoC with an end-effect impacting an asset-in-scope in order to be considered for a reward. Explanations and statements are not accepted as PoC and code is required.
Rewards for critical smart contract vulnerabilities are further capped at 10% of economic damage, with the main consideration being the funds affected in addition to PR and brand considerations, at the discretion of the team. However, there is a minimum reward of USD 30 000 for Critical smart contract bug reports. High smart contract vulnerabilities are capped at 10% of economic damage as well, with a minimum reward of USD 10 000.
Rewards for critical web/app vulnerabilities are further capped at 10% of economic damage, with the main consideration being the funds affected in addition to PR and brand considerations, at the discretion of the team. However, there is a minimum reward of USD 15 000 for Critical smart contract bug reports. High web/app vulnerabilities are capped at 10% of economic damage as well, with a minimum reward of USD 5 000.
Known issues highlighted in the following audit reports are considered out of scope:
ZetaChain requires KYC to be done for all bug bounty hunters submitting a report and wanting a reward. The information required is a government ID along with a selfie. One-time verifications links will be distributed via Persona.
Payouts are handled by the ZetaChain team directly and are denominated in USD. However, payouts are done in USDC.
Smart Contract
- Critical
- Level
- USD $30,000 to USD $100,000
- Payout
- High
- Level
- USD $10,000 to USD $30,000
- Payout
- Medium
- Level
- USD $10,000
- Payout
Websites and Applications
- Critical
- Level
- USD $5,000
- Payout
- High
- Level
- USD $2,500
- Payout
- Medium
- Level
- USD $1,000
- Payout
Assets in scope
- Smart Contract - interfaces/ConnectorErrorsType
- Smart Contract - interfaces/ZetaErrorsType
- Smart Contract - interfaces/ZetaInteractorErrorsType
- Smart Contract - interfaces/ZetaInterfacesType
- Smart Contract - interfaces/ZetaNonEthInterfaceType
- Smart Contract - ImmutableCreate2FactoryType
- https://github.com/zeta-chain/zetachain/blob/main/packages/protocol-contracts/contracts/Zeta.eth.solTargetSmart Contract - ZetaType
- Smart Contract - ZetaType
- Smart Contract - ZetaConnectorType
- Smart Contract - ZetaConnectorType
- Smart Contract - ZetaConnectorType
- Smart Contract - ZetaInteractorType
- Smart Contract - ZetaTokenConsumerUniV2Type
- Smart Contract - ZetaTokenConsumerUniV3Type
- TargetWebsites and Applications - Web/AppType
- Websites and Applications - Web/AppType
- Websites and Applications - Web/AppType
- Websites and Applications - Web/AppType
All smart contracts of ZetaChain can be found at https://github.com/zeta-chain. However, only those in the Assets in Scope table are considered as in-scope of the bug bounty program.
Impacts in scope
Only the following impacts are accepted within this bug bounty program. All other impacts are not considered as in-scope, even if they affect something in the assets in scope table.
Smart Contract
- Any governance voting result manipulationCriticalImpact
- Direct theft of any user funds, whether at-rest or in-motion, other than unclaimed yieldCriticalImpact
- Permanent freezing of fundsCriticalImpact
- Miner-extractable value (MEV)CriticalImpact
- Protocol insolvencyCriticalImpact
- Unwanted or uncontrolled minting of ZETACriticalImpact
- Theft of unclaimed yieldHighImpact
- Permanent freezing of unclaimed yieldHighImpact
- Temporary freezing of funds for at least 24 hoursHighImpact
- Smart contract unable to operate due to lack of token fundsMediumImpact
- Block stuffing for profitMediumImpact
- Griefing (e.g. no profit motive for an attacker, but damage to the users or the protocol)MediumImpact
- Theft of gasMediumImpact
- Unbounded gas consumptionMediumImpact
Websites and Applications
- Execute arbitrary system commandsCriticalImpact
- Retrieve sensitive data/files from a running server such as /etc/shadow, database passwords, and blockchain keys(this does not include non-sensitive environment variables, open source code, or usernames)CriticalImpact
- Taking down the application/websiteCriticalImpact
- Taking down the NFT URICriticalImpact
- Taking state-modifying authenticated actions (with or without blockchain state interaction) on behalf of other users without any interaction by that user, such as, changing registration information, commenting, voting, making trades, withdrawals, etc.CriticalImpact
- Changing the NFT metadataCriticalImpact
- Subdomain takeover of any assets listed in the assets in scope table with already-connected wallet interactionCriticalImpact
- Direct theft of user fundsCriticalImpact
- Malicious interactions with an already-connected wallet such as modifying transaction arguments or parameters, substituting contract addresses, submitting malicious transactionsCriticalImpact
- Direct theft of user NFTsCriticalImpact
- Injection of malicious HTML or XSS through NFT metadataCriticalImpact
- Injecting/modifying the static content on the target application without Javascript (Persistent) such as HTML injection without Javascript, replacing existing text with arbitrary text, arbitrary file uploads, etc.HighImpact
- Changing sensitive details of other users (including modifying browser local storage) without already-connected wallet interaction and with up to one click of user interaction, such as email or password of the victim, etc.HighImpact
- Improperly disclosing confidential user information such as email address, phone number, physical address, etc.HighImpact
- Subdomain takeover of any assets listed in the assets in scope table without already-connected wallet interactionHighImpact
- Changing non-sensitive details of other users (including modifying browser local storage) without already-connected wallet interaction and with up to one click of user interaction, such as changing the first/last name of user, or en/disabling notificationMediumImpact
- Injecting/modifying the static content on the target application without Javascript (Reflected) such as reflected HTML injection or loading external site dataMediumImpact
- Redirecting users to malicious websites (Open Redirect)MediumImpact
Out of Scope & Rules
The following vulnerabilities are excluded from the rewards for this bug bounty program:
- Attacks that the reporter has already exploited themselves, leading to damage
- Attacks requiring access to leaked keys/credentials
- Attacks requiring access to privileged addresses (governance, strategist)
Smart Contracts and Blockchain
- Incorrect data supplied by third party oracles
- Not to exclude oracle manipulation/flash loan attacks
- Basic economic governance attacks (e.g. 51% attack)
- Lack of liquidity
- Best practice critiques
- Sybil attacks
- Centralization risks
- Issues caused by hard-forks
Websites and Apps
- Theoretical vulnerabilities without any proof or demonstration
- Attacks requiring physical access to the victim device
- Attacks requiring access to the local network of the victim
- Reflected plain text injection ex: url parameters, path, etc.
- This does not exclude reflected HTML injection with or without javascript
- This does not exclude persistent plain text injection
- Self-XSS
- Captcha bypass using OCR without impact demonstration
- CSRF with no state modifying security impact (ex: logout CSRF)
- Missing HTTP Security Headers (such as X-FRAME-OPTIONS) or cookie security flags (such as “httponly”) without demonstration of impact
- Server-side non-confidential information disclosure such as IPs, server names, and most stack traces
- Vulnerabilities used only to enumerate or confirm the existence of users or tenants
- Vulnerabilities requiring un-prompted, in-app user actions that are not part of the normal app workflows
- Lack of SSL/TLS best practices
- DDoS vulnerabilities
- Feature requests
- Issues related to the frontend without concrete impact and PoC
- Best practices issues without concrete impact and PoC
- Vulnerabilities primarily caused by browser/plugin defects
- Leakage of non sensitive api keys ex: etherscan, Infura, Alchemy, etc.
- Any vulnerability exploit requiring browser bugs for exploitation. ex: CSP bypass
The following activities are prohibited by this bug bounty program:
- Any testing with mainnet or public testnet contracts; all testing should be done on private testnets
- Any testing with pricing oracles or third party smart contracts
- Attempting phishing or other social engineering attacks against our employees and/or customers
- Any testing with third party systems and applications (e.g. browser extensions) as well as websites (e.g. SSO providers, advertising networks)
- Any denial of service attacks
- Automated testing of services that generates significant amounts of traffic
- Public disclosure of an unpatched vulnerability in an embargoed bounty