DAWN USD.infra Vault-logo

DAWN USD.infra Vault

DAWN USD.infra vault is a Solana-based protocol that routes tokenized capital into real-world infrastructure lending. Capital providers deposit into a Loopscale credit vault and receive vault LP shares (sUSD.infra); positions are denominated in USD.infra, an M0 wrapped-M stablecoin on Solana's Token-2022 program. The vault, loan book, interest accrual, NAV and share price are computed on-chain by Loopscale, where share price = strategy NAV / LP supply. An off-chain service reads the on-chain vault state, derives the vault exchange rate, reports per-deal collateral valuations to Loopscale, and publishes that exchange rate on-chain — with additional growth sanity checks — for downstream oracle consumption.

Solana
Defi
Blockchain
Infrastructure
Staking
Liquid Staking
Rust
Typescript
NextJS
Maximum Bounty
$50,000
Live Since
12 July 2026
Last Updated
28 September 2026
  • PoC Required

Select the category you'd like to explore

Assets in Scope

Target
Name
InfraFi's on-chain contract on BNB Chain that receives, validates and stores the vault exchange rate published by infrafi-api, implements additional sanity checks and is used for downstream oracle consumption. In scope: rate-publishing authorization, staleness/validation, and any path to posting a manipulated or ripcord-blocked rate.
Added on
15 July 2026
Target
Name
USD.tel stablecoin — M0 wrapped-M issued on Solana's Token-2022 program with the Pausable extension. In scope: InfraFi's mint configuration and pause-authority operation.
Added on
15 July 2026
Target
Name
Loopscale credit vault holding InfraFi capital - loan book, NAV and share price computed on-chain by Loopscale; DAWN is the sole whitelisted borrower via a Squads V4 multisig. On-chain Anchor IDL fetchable. In scope: InfraFi's vault configuration and integration — deposit/withdraw, borrow/repay, and deal-valuation integration; borrower authorization; and the exchange-rate/share-price semantics DAWN reads and publishes. Loopscale protocol and program internals are out of scope (see below).
Added on
11 August 2026
Target
Name
Public API surface of infrafi-api consumed from the internet by the web dashboard (GET /project, GET /project/metrics, GET /nav/*, GET /vault/solana/nav, GET /health).
Added on
21 September 2026
Target
Name
Public USD.infra vault capital-provider dashboard (Next.js). Wallet connect, deposit/redeem flows, and NAV/exchange-rate display.
Added on
21 September 2026
Target
Name
Loopscale credit vault holding InfraFi capital - loan book, NAV and share price computed on-chain by Loopscale; DAWN is the sole whitelisted borrower via a Squads V4 multisig. On-chain Anchor IDL fetchable. In scope: InfraFi's vault configuration and integration — deposit/withdraw, borrow/repay, and deal-valuation integration; borrower authorization; and the exchange-rate/share-price semantics DAWN reads and publishes. Loopscale protocol and program internals are out of scope (see below).
Added on
21 September 2026

Impacts in Scope

Impacts Body
Severity
Critical
Title

Unintended alteration of what the NFT represents (e.g. token URI, payload, artistic content)

Severity
Critical
Title

Manipulation of governance voting result deviating from voted outcome and resulting in a direct change from intended effect of original results

Severity
Critical
Title

Execute arbitrary system commands

Severity
Critical
Title

Retrieve sensitive data/files from a running server, such as:

  • /etc/shadow
  • database passwords
  • blockchain keys (this does not include non-sensitive environment variables, open source code, or usernames)
Severity
Critical
Title

Taking down the application/website

Severity
Critical
Title

Taking down the NFT URI

Severity
Critical
Title

Taking and/modifying authenticated actions (with or without blockchain state interaction) on behalf of other users without any interaction by that user, such as:

  • Changing registration information
  • Commenting
  • Voting
  • Making trades
  • Withdrawals, etc.
Severity
Critical
Title

Changing NFT metadata

Severity
Critical
Title

Subdomain takeover with already-connected wallet interaction

Severity
Critical
Title

Direct theft of user funds

Severity
Critical
Title

Malicious interactions with an already-connected wallet, such as:

  • Modifying transaction arguments or parameters
  • Substituting contract addresses
  • Submitting malicious transactions
Severity
Critical
Title

Direct theft of user NFTs

Out of scope

Program's Out of Scope information
  • Upstream / third-party program code: the M0 wrapped-M / Token-2022 program internals (only USD.infra mint configuration and pause-authority operation are in scope); and the Loopscale credit-vault program, its vault/loan/NAV/share-price primitives, and its oracle keeper, authored and operated by Loopscale (only InfraFi's vault configuration and integration are in scope). Also excludes Squads V4, Pyth/Chainlink, wallet libraries (reown/AppKit), and all npm/cargo dependencies.

  • Off-chain internal services (infrafi-manager, indexer) and anything behind the WireGuard VPN, except as reachable via the public web/API assets.

  • Known issues listed

  • Findings requiring compromise of an operator's machine, Slack workspace account, hardware wallet, or multisig/Squads signer key, or of Loopscale's protocol-admin co-signer (assumed-trusted operators and counterparty).

  • Debug-build-only behavior (e.g. the in-process change-request auto-apply path); production ships --release.

  • NAV read staleness within the documented snapshot window (historical NAV is served from local snapshots), and fee-accrual / share-price drift within the documented conservation tolerance.

  • Best-practice / missing-hardening reports with no demonstrated exploit; and standard web boilerplate (missing security headers, CSRF on unauthenticated reads, self-XSS, clickjacking on stateless pages, SPF/DKIM, rate-limiting on public reads, automated-scanner output).

infrafi-manager & api.infrastructure.finance — admin surface

Out of scope:

The VPN-gated admin/manager surface (infrafi-manager) and all authenticated/admin API routes — including /admin/*, project/building mutations, valuation posting, borrow/repay proposals, and the /slack/interactive callback — when performed by a trusted operator acting within the four-eyes approval flow and the post-time delta bounds.

In scope:

The public, unauthenticated read routes of api.infrastructure.finance. Any bug that bypasses the four-eyes approval or the post-time delta bounds. Any path that lets deal valuations (or borrow/repay / mutations) be executed or manipulated without the trusted-operator role.

Program Rules — Relationship to Loopscale's Bug Bounty Program

InfraFi's credit vault runs on Loopscale's on-chain program, which is covered by Loopscale's own bug bounty program. Vulnerabilities in the Loopscale protocol, program, vault primitives, oracle keeper, or any Loopscale-operated infrastructure are out of scope here and must be reported to Loopscale. Only DAWN / InfraFi's own vault configuration and integration — as defined under Assets in Scope — are eligible under this program.

No double payment. A report describing the same underlying vulnerability (same root cause) that is eligible for, has been submitted to, or has been rewarded by Loopscale's bug bounty program will not receive a separate reward from InfraFi. Where a single issue touches both programs, the researcher may be compensated under one program only; InfraFi will coordinate with Loopscale on attribution and will not duplicate a bounty already paid or payable by Loopscale for the same root cause. Deliberately submitting the same finding to both programs to obtain two payouts is considered abuse and may result in disqualification.

Default Out of Scope and rules

Smart Contract specific

  • Incorrect data supplied by third party oracles
    • Not to exclude oracle manipulation/flash loan attacks
  • Impacts requiring basic economic and governance attacks (e.g. 51% attack)
  • Lack of liquidity impacts
  • Impacts from Sybil attacks
  • Impacts involving centralization risks

All categories

  • Impacts requiring attacks that the reporter has already exploited themselves, leading to damage
  • Impacts caused by attacks requiring access to leaked keys/credentials
  • Impacts caused by attacks requiring access to privileged addresses (including, but not limited to: governance and strategist contracts) without additional modifications to the privileges attributed
  • Impacts relying on attacks involving the depegging of an external stablecoin where the attacker does not directly cause the depegging due to a bug in code
  • Mentions of secrets, access tokens, API keys, private keys, etc. in Github will be considered out of scope without proof that they are in-use in production
  • Best practice recommendations
  • Feature requests
  • Impacts on test files and configuration files unless stated otherwise in the bug bounty program
  • Impacts requiring phishing or other social engineering attacks against project's employees and/or customers