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Acala

Acala is the decentralized finance network and liquidity hub of Polkadot. It’s a layer-1 smart contract platform that’s scalable, Ethereum-compatible, and optimized for DeFi with built-in liquidity and ready-made financial applications. With its trustless exchange, DOT Liquid Staking (LDOT), and EVM+, Acala lets developers access the best of Ethereum and the full power of Substrate.

ETH
Polkadot
Blockchain
Defi
Stablecoin
Staking
Rust
Maximum Bounty
$500,000
Live Since
14 December 2021
Last Updated
10 February 2025
  • PoC required

Rewards

Acala provides rewards in DOT, ACA, aUSD on Ethereum, denominated in USD.

Rewards by Threat Level

Blockchain/DLT
Critical
Max: $200,000Min: $40,000
Primacy of Rules
High
Max: $40,000Min: $5,000
Primacy of Rules
Medium
Max: $5,000Min: $1,000
Primacy of Rules
Critical Reward Calculation

Reward amount is 10% of the funds directly affected, capped at the maximum critical reward of:

$200,000

Minimum reward to discourage security researchers from withholding a bug report:

$40,000
The reward is dependent on the ratio between the funds at risk, which includes all affected projects on top of the respective blockchain/DLT, and the market cap according to the average between CoinMarketCap.com and CoinGecko.com, calculated at the time the bug report is submitted.

Reward Calculation for Critical Level Reports

For critical Blockchain/DLT bugs, the reward amount is 10% of the funds directly affected, capped at the maximum critical reward USD $200,000. However, a minimum reward of USD USD $40,000 is to be rewarded in order to incentivize security researchers against withholding on a bug report.

For critical Blockchain/DLT bugs with a non-funds-at risk impact, the reward will be paid out as follows:

  • Network not being able to confirm new transactions (total network shutdown) - [50,000 USD]
  • Unintended permanent chain split requiring hard fork (network partition requiring hard fork) - [50,000 USD]
  • For critical Blockchain/DLT bugs, the reward is dependent on the ratio between the funds at risk, which includes all affected projects on top of the respective blockchain/DLT, and the market cap according to the average between CoinMarketCap.com and CoinGecko.com, calculated at the time the bug report is submitted.

Reward Calculation for High Level Reports

For high Blockchain/DLT non-funds-at risk impacts, the reward will be paid out as follows:

  • Unintended chain split (network partition) - [20,000 USD]
  • Temporary freezing of network transactions by reducing number of blocks produced in an hour to be less than 60. I.e. average block time > 60s. - [10,000 USD]
  • Causing network processing nodes to process transactions from the mempool beyond set parameters - [10,000 USD]
  • RPC API crash affecting projects with greater than or equal to 25% of the market capitalization on top of the respective layer - [10,000 USD]

Reward Payment Terms

Payouts are handled by the Acala team directly in crypto tokens of their choices, valued at the US dollar market rates, e.g. DOT, ACA, USDT, USDC.

The calculation of the net amount rewarded is based on the average price between CoinMarketCap.com and CoinGecko.com at the time the bug report was submitted. No adjustments are made based on liquidity availability.

Program Overview

Acala is the decentralized finance network and liquidity hub of Polkadot. It’s a layer-1 smart contract platform that’s scalable, Ethereum-compatible, and optimized for DeFi with built-in liquidity and ready-made financial applications. With its trustless exchange, decentralized stablecoin (aUSD), DOT Liquid Staking (LDOT), and EVM+, Acala lets developers access the best of Ethereum and the full power of Substrate.

For more information about Acala, please visit https://acala.network/.

KYC not required

No KYC information is required for payout processing.

Proof of Concept

Proof of concept is always required for all severities.

Responsible Publication

Category 3: Approval Required

Prohibited Activities

Default prohibited activities
  • Any testing on mainnet or public testnet deployed code; all testing should be done on local-forks of either public testnet or mainnet
  • Any testing with pricing oracles or third-party smart contracts
  • Attempting phishing or other social engineering attacks against our employees and/or customers
  • Any testing with third-party systems and applications (e.g. browser extensions) as well as websites (e.g. SSO providers, advertising networks)
  • Any denial of service attacks that are executed against project assets
  • Automated testing of services that generates significant amounts of traffic
  • Public disclosure of an unpatched vulnerability in an embargoed bounty
  • Any other actions prohibited by the Immunefi Rules

Feasibility Limitations

The project may be receiving reports that are valid (the bug and attack vector are real) and cite assets and impacts that are in scope, but there may be obstacles or barriers to executing the attack in the real world. In other words, there is a question about how feasible the attack really is. Conversely, there may also be mitigation measures that projects can take to prevent the impact of the bug, which are not feasible or would require unconventional action and hence, should not be used as reasons for downgrading a bug's severity.

Therefore, Immunefi has developed a set of feasibility limitation standards which by default states what security researchers, as well as projects, can or cannot cite when reviewing a bug report.

Severity
Min. - Max.
Critical
$40k -$200k
High
$5k -$40k
Medium
$1k -$5k
Total Assets in Scope
2