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Perpetual

Perpetual protocol, formerly known as Strike, was created in 2019 inspired by emerging DeFi protocols such as Synthetix and Uniswap. The team sought to combine the merits of these protocols to create a decentralized perpetual contract trading protocol on Ethereum.

ETH
Optimism
Defi
Options
Perpetuals
Solidity
Maximum Bounty
$250,000
Live Since
05 January 2021
Last Updated
18 November 2024
  • PoC required

Select the category you'd like to explore

Assets in Scope

Target
Type
Smart Contract - LimitOrderRewardVault
Added on
10 May 2022
Target
Type
Smart Contract - LimitOrderBook
Added on
10 May 2022
Target
Type
Smart Contract - PerpLiquidityMining
Added on
10 May 2022
Target
Type
Smart Contract - DelegateApproval
Added on
10 May 2022
Target
Type
Smart Contract - ChainlinkPriceFeedV2
Added on
10 May 2022
Target
Type
Smart Contract - ChainlinkPriceFeed
Added on
10 May 2022
Target
Type
Smart Contract - Vault
Added on
10 May 2022
Target
Type
Smart Contract - CollateralManager
Added on
10 May 2022
Target
Type
Smart Contract - QuoteToken
Added on
10 May 2022
Target
Type
Smart Contract - OrderBook
Added on
10 May 2022
Target
Type
Smart Contract - MarketRegistry
Added on
10 May 2022
Target
Type
Smart Contract - InsuranceFund
Added on
10 May 2022

Impacts in Scope

Severity
Critical
Title

Any governance voting result manipulation

Severity
Critical
Title

Direct theft of any user funds, whether at-rest or in-motion, other than unclaimed yield

Severity
Critical
Title

Permanent freezing of funds

Severity
Critical
Title

Miner-extractable value (MEV)

Severity
Critical
Title

Protocol insolvency

Severity
High
Title

Theft of unclaimed yield

Severity
High
Title

Permanent freezing of unclaimed yield

Severity
High
Title

Temporary freezing of funds

Severity
Medium
Title

Smart contract unable to operate due to lack of token funds

Severity
Medium
Title

Block stuffing for profit

Severity
Medium
Title

Griefing (e.g. no profit motive for an attacker, but damage to the users or the protocol)

Severity
Medium
Title

Theft of gas

Out of scope

Program's Out of Scope information
  • Best practice critiques
Default Out of Scope and rules

Smart Contract specific

  • Incorrect data supplied by third party oracles
    • Not to exclude oracle manipulation/flash loan attacks
  • Impacts requiring basic economic and governance attacks (e.g. 51% attack)
  • Lack of liquidity impacts
  • Impacts from Sybil attacks
  • Impacts involving centralization risks

All categories

  • Impacts requiring attacks that the reporter has already exploited themselves, leading to damage
  • Impacts caused by attacks requiring access to leaked keys/credentials
  • Impacts caused by attacks requiring access to privileged addresses (including, but not limited to: governance and strategist contracts) without additional modifications to the privileges attributed
  • Impacts relying on attacks involving the depegging of an external stablecoin where the attacker does not directly cause the depegging due to a bug in code
  • Mentions of secrets, access tokens, API keys, private keys, etc. in Github will be considered out of scope without proof that they are in-use in production
  • Best practice recommendations
  • Feature requests
  • Impacts on test files and configuration files unless stated otherwise in the bug bounty program
  • Impacts requiring phishing or other social engineering attacks against project's employees and/or customers
Severity
Min. - Max.
Critical
$250k
High
$10k
Medium
$5k
Low
$1k
Total Assets in Scope
17
Total Impacts in Scope
14