Spark-logo

Spark

Spark is an at-scale stablecoin allocation engine capturing yield across DeFi, RWAs and exchanges. This yield is provided cross-chain to Savings USDS holders.

ETH
Defi
Lending
Maximum Bounty
$5,000,000
Live Since
01 November 2023
Last Updated
05 December 2025
  • Triaged by Immunefi

  • PoC Required

Select the category you'd like to explore

Assets in Scope

Target
Name
ALM_RATE_LIMITS
Added on
7 November 2025
Target
Name
SPARK_RECEIVER
Added on
7 November 2025
Target
Name
Spark Developer Documentation (devs.spark.fi)
Added on
27 June 2024
Target
Name
SPARK_RECEIVER
Added on
7 November 2025
Target
Name
SSROracleForwarderBase
Added on
30 October 2024
Target
Name
ALMProxy
Added on
30 October 2024
Target
Name
GNO_DEBT_TOKEN
Added on
7 November 2025
Target
Name
USDCE_DEBT_TOKEN
Added on
7 November 2025
Target
Name
ALM_CONTROLLER
Added on
7 November 2025
Target
Name
USDC_STABLE_DEBT_TOKEN
Added on
7 November 2025
Target
Name
SSRAuthOracle
Added on
30 October 2024
Target
Name
WSTETH_DEBT_TOKEN
Added on
7 November 2025

Impacts in Scope

Severity
Critical
Title

Direct theft of any user funds, whether at-rest or in-motion, other than unclaimed yield

Severity
Critical
Title

Permanent freezing of funds

Severity
Critical
Title

Protocol insolvency

Severity
Critical
Title

Direct theft of user funds

Severity
Critical
Title

Execute arbitrary system commands

Severity
Critical
Title

Taking state-modifying authenticated actions (with or without blockchain state interaction) on behalf of other users without any interaction by that user, such as, changing registration information, commenting, voting, making trades, withdrawals, etc.

Severity
Critical
Title

Subdomain takeover with already-connected wallet interaction

Severity
Critical
Title

Malicious interactions with an already-connected wallet such as modifying transaction arguments or parameters, substituting contract addresses, submitting malicious transactions

Severity
High
Title

Theft of unclaimed yield

Severity
High
Title

Permanent freezing of unclaimed yield

Severity
High
Title

Temporary freezing of funds (see out of scope impacts for scenarios where this does not apply)

Severity
High
Title

Taking down the Spark website (spark.fi) or documentation portals (docs.spark.fi / devs.spark.fi)

Out of scope

Default Out of Scope and rules

Smart Contract specific

  • Incorrect data supplied by third party oracles
    • Not to exclude oracle manipulation/flash loan attacks
  • Impacts requiring basic economic and governance attacks (e.g. 51% attack)
  • Lack of liquidity impacts
  • Impacts from Sybil attacks
  • Impacts involving centralization risks

All categories

  • Impacts requiring attacks that the reporter has already exploited themselves, leading to damage
  • Impacts caused by attacks requiring access to leaked keys/credentials
  • Impacts caused by attacks requiring access to privileged addresses (including, but not limited to: governance and strategist contracts) without additional modifications to the privileges attributed
  • Impacts relying on attacks involving the depegging of an external stablecoin where the attacker does not directly cause the depegging due to a bug in code
  • Mentions of secrets, access tokens, API keys, private keys, etc. in Github will be considered out of scope without proof that they are in-use in production
  • Best practice recommendations
  • Feature requests
  • Impacts on test files and configuration files unless stated otherwise in the bug bounty program
  • Impacts requiring phishing or other social engineering attacks against project's employees and/or customers